1.syllabus
(1)文學課兩大架構
a. period (以時期、國家來討論西方文明和起源)
b. genres(以文體來討論)
(2)tragedy
Tragedy is a form of drama based on human suffering that invokes in its audience an accompanying catharsis or pleasure in the viewing. While many cultures have developed forms that provoke this paradoxical response, the term tragedy often refers to a specific tradition of drama that has played a unique and important role historically in the self-definition of Western civilization.
(3)Aeschylus : The creator of the tragedy (在唱歌跳舞中加入對話)
(4)drama(有演員、故事)分為 :
tragedy 和comedy (可對社會造成批判和教化)
(6)Euripides
Euripides was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, the other two being Aeschylus and Sophocles.
(7)Medea
In Greek mythology, Medea was the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, niece of Circe, granddaughter of the sun god Helios, and later wife to the hero Jason, with whom she had two children, Mermeros and Pheres.
(12)hubris 傲慢
(5)Sophocles
Sophocles is one of three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays have survived. His first plays were written later than those of Aeschylus, and earlier than or contemporary with those of Euripides.
Euripides was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, the other two being Aeschylus and Sophocles.
In Greek mythology, Medea was the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, niece of Circe, granddaughter of the sun god Helios, and later wife to the hero Jason, with whom she had two children, Mermeros and Pheres.
In Euripides's play Medea, Jason leaves Medea when Creon, king of Corinth, offers him his daughter,Glauce. The play tells of Medea avenging her husband's betrayal by slaying their children.
(8)The constituent parts of tragedy. (drama 六大要素)
(10)Hamartia
Hamartia is a word most famously used in Poetics, where it is usually translated as a mistake or error in judgment. In modern discussions of tragedy, hamartia has often been described as a hero's "tragic flaw."The word hamartia is rooted in the notion of missing the markand covers a broad spectrum that includes ignorant, mistaken, or accidental wrongdoing, as well as deliberate iniquity, error, or sin.
(11)dramatic irony
This type of irony is the device of giving the spectator an item of information that at least one of the characters in the narrative is unaware of (at least consciously), thus placing the spectator a step ahead of at least one of the characters.
(8)The constituent parts of tragedy. (drama 六大要素)
(textbook p.780)
a. Spectacle
b. Melody
c. Language
d. Character
e. Thought
f. Plot
(9)The Conflicts
Hamartia is a word most famously used in Poetics, where it is usually translated as a mistake or error in judgment. In modern discussions of tragedy, hamartia has often been described as a hero's "tragic flaw."The word hamartia is rooted in the notion of missing the markand covers a broad spectrum that includes ignorant, mistaken, or accidental wrongdoing, as well as deliberate iniquity, error, or sin.
This type of irony is the device of giving the spectator an item of information that at least one of the characters in the narrative is unaware of (at least consciously), thus placing the spectator a step ahead of at least one of the characters.
a. Up in The Air (型男飛行日誌)
沒有留言:
張貼留言